You know youre supposed to wash your hands, but have you ever stopped to consider just how critical it can be?
You might be surprised to learn that in 1881 a few sets of dirty hands changed the course of U.S. history.
On July 2 of that year a gunman attempted to kill the 20th president of the United States, James a Garfield. The would-be assassin shot the president twice, and one of the bullets lodged deeply in Garfields body. A well-known surgeon was called, and he probed the wound with his unwashed finger in an attempt to find and remove the bullet. Other doctors were brought in who also probed the wound with unwashed fingers. They, like most doctors of the day, knew they should wash their hands, but they chose to ignore the practice. The wound festered.
After more than 10 weeks of languishing, Garfield diednot from the bullet he had taken but from the subsequent massive infection that caused blood poisoning and eventually a heart attack. Today, medical experts believe that had the presidents doctors not invaded the wound so aggressively with their unclean hands, Garfield would likely have survived the shooting.
A president paid the ultimate price because a few MDs didnt take the time to perform a simple, seemingly unimportant act. The final insult: Garfields attending surgeons submitted a $91,000 bill for medical services rendered (thats more than $1.8 million in todays currency), and deemed it fair and reasonable.